What did the Ancient Greek Tortoise Shell Lyre Sound Like? - Video
PUBLISHED:  May 14, 2017
DESCRIPTION:
A 'live' demonstration of the performance possibilities of the recreated tortoise shell lyre of ancient Greece. This video features performance of my track, "The Death of Agamemnon" from my album, "The Ancient Greek Kithara of Classical Antiquity" - arranged here, for replica ancient Greek tortoise shell lyre - whose exotic, ancient timbre has not been heard for over 2000 years - until now!

According to ancient Greek mythology, the first tortoise shell lyre was created by Hermes as a gift for his brother Apollo, to compensate for stealing his cattle:

"Born with the dawning, at mid-day he played on the lyre, and in the evening he stole the cattle of far-shooting Apollo on the fourth day of the month; for on that day queenly Maia bare him.So soon as he had leaped from his mother's heavenly womb, he lay not long waiting in his holy cradle, but he sprang up and sought the oxen of Apollo. But as he stepped over the threshold of the high-roofed cave, he found a tortoise there and gained endless delight. For it was Hermes who first made the tortoise a singer. The creature fell in his way at the courtyard gate, where it was feeding on the rich grass before the dwelling, waddling along. When he saw it, the luck-bringing son of Zeus laughed and said:
“An omen of great luck for me so soon! I do not slight it. Hail, comrade of the feast, lovely in shape, sounding at the dance! With joy I meet you! Where got you that rich gaud for covering, that spangled shell —a tortoise living in the mountains? But I will take and carry you within: you shall help me and I will do you no disgrace, though first of all you must profit me. It is better to be at home: harm may come out of doors. Living, you shall be a spell against mischievous witchcraft; but if you die, then you shall make sweetest song.”

Thus speaking, he took up the tortoise in both hands and went back into the house carrying his charming toy. Then he cut off its limbs and scooped out the marrow of the mountain-tortoise with a scoop of grey iron. As a swift thought darts through the heart of a man when thronging cares haunt him, or as bright glances flash from the eye, so glorious Hermes planned both thought and deed at once. He cut stalks of reed to measure and fixed them, fastening their ends across the back and through the shell of the tortoise, and then stretched ox hide all over it by his skill. [50] Also he put in the horns and fitted a cross-piece upon the two of them, and stretched seven strings of sheep-gut. But when he had made it he proved each string in turn with the key, as he held the lovely thing. At the touch of his hand it sounded marvelously; and, as he tried it, the god sang sweet random snatches, even as youths bandy taunts at festivals. He sang of Zeus the son of Cronos and neat-shod Maia, the converse which they had before in the comradeship of love, telling all the glorious tale of his own begetting. He celebrated, too, the handmaids of the nymph, and her bright home, and the tripods all about the house, and the abundant cauldrons."

(Homeric Hymn 4 to Hermes: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=HH%204)

The lyre I am playing, is the "Kylix Lyre of Pan", handmade in modern Greece by Lutherios:

http://en.luthieros.com/product/the-premium-lyre-of-pan-kylix-lyre-9string-ancient-greek-lyre-compact-size-top-quality-handcrafted-musical-instruments

To hear more of the exotic, ancient timbre of this wonderfully archaic instrument, please also check out my album, "The Ancient Greek Tortoise Shell Lyre":

http://ancientlyre.com/ancient_greek_themed_albums/the_ancient_greek_tortoise_shell_lyre/

Many thanks for watching!



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