Shirley Bassey - Above All Others / Ave Maria (1962 Recordings) - Video
PUBLISHED:  Dec 23, 2013
DESCRIPTION:
1962 Tis the season, and here are two holiday Inspirational songs to enjoy. Although Shirley Bassey has not released a full LP of Christmas/Holiday music, she has recorded several Inspirational genre songs; here are two treats for the holiday season going back to 1962. The second song, Ave Maria is an old song that has been recorded by hundreds of artists over the last century. Shirley, however, is one of the few who has actually had a hit with this song.

ABOUT this song:
Ave Maria is a popular and much-recorded setting of the Latin text Ave Maria, originally published in 1853 as Méditation sur le Premier Prélude de Piano de S. Bach. The piece consists of a melody by the French Romantic composer Charles Gounod especially designed to be superimposed over the Prelude No. 1 in C major, BWV 846, from Book I of J.S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier, written some 137 years earlier. Although published in instrumental versions and fitted to various texts during Gounod's lifetime, the claim that he never 'wrote' it appears to be literally true. Gounod's Ave Maria arranged for piano and cello. Performed by John Michel
Gounod's father-in-law Pierre-Joseph-Guillaume Zimmermann transcribed the improvisation and in 1853 made an arrangement for violin (or cello) with piano and harmonium. The same year it appeared with the words of Alphonse de Lamartine's poem Le livre de la vie ("The Book of Life"). In 1859 Jacques Léopold Heugel published a version with the familiar Latin text. The version of Bach's prelude used by Gounod includes the "Schwencke measure" (m.23), a measure apparently added by Christian Friedrich Gottlieb Schwencke in an attempt to correct what he allegedly deemed a "faulty" progression, even though this sort of progression was standard in Bach's music.

Alongside Schubert's Ave Maria (another contrafactum), the Bach/Gounod Ave Maria has become a fixture at wedding masses, funerals and quinceañeras. There are many different instrumental arrangements including for violin and guitar, string quartet, piano solo, cello, and even trombones. Opera singers, such as Luciano Pavarotti, as well as choirs have recorded it hundreds of times during the twentieth century.

LYRICS:
Ave Maria,
Gratia plena,
Dominus tecum.
Benedicta tu,
In mulieribus et benedictus,
Fructus ventris tui Jesus.
Sancta Maria! Sancta Maria! Maria!

Ora pro nobis nobis peccatoribus,
Nunc et in hora, in hora mortis nostrae
Amen. Amen.
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